Sambhaji Maharaj (1657-1689) was the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, succeeding his father, the great <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Shivaji%20Maharaj">Shivaji Maharaj</a>. He was a skilled warrior and a capable ruler, though his reign was relatively short and fraught with challenges.
Key aspects of his life and reign include:
Early Life and Succession: Sambhaji was known for his intelligence and bravery from a young age. However, relations with his father were often strained. He eventually succeeded Shivaji Maharaj as the Chhatrapati, despite some opposition.
Military Campaigns: He continued his father's legacy of resisting the Mughal Empire. He faced significant military challenges, particularly from <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, and successfully defended the Maratha Swarajya for nearly a decade.
Religious Tolerance: Sambhaji Maharaj, contrary to some biased narratives, practiced religious tolerance, granting land and protection to people of various faiths.
Capture and Execution: He was captured by Mughal forces in 1689 and subjected to brutal torture for refusing to convert to Islam and betray his people. His courageous refusal led to his execution, making him a symbol of sacrifice and resistance.
Legacy: Sambhaji Maharaj is revered as a brave and principled leader who defended the Maratha kingdom and its ideals against overwhelming odds. He is also known for his scholarship and patronage of the arts. His reign, though short, was crucial in preserving the Maratha independence.
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